Discuss coastal processes and resultant landforms eloboratively.
Coastal processes refer to the dynamic natural forces and phenomena that shape the coastline. These processes are primarily driven by the interaction between land and water, with significant influence from tides, waves, currents, winds, and human activities. Coastal geomorphology studies the landforms created by these processes and provides insight into their evolution over time. There are four major coastal processes: erosion, transportation, deposition, and the influence of tides and currents.
Erosion is one of the primary forces shaping coastal landforms. The action of waves, particularly during storms, causes the physical breakdown of rock and sediment along the shore. This is facilitated by hydraulic action, abrasion, and attrition. Hydraulic action occurs when waves crash against the shore, compressing air in the cracks of rocks, which causes them to break apart. Abrasion happens when sediment, carried by the waves, grinds against the rock surface, wearing it down. Attrition refers to the process where particles of rock or sand are carried by waves and collide, gradually breaking into smaller, rounder pieces.
The erosion process can create various coastal landforms. Cliffs and wave-cut platforms ___ _____ ___ ________ _________ ________ _________ __________ _____ __________ _____.
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