Differentiate between individualism and collectivism. Explain the influence of culture on psychological functioning.

**Individualism and Collectivism:**

**Individualism:** Individualism is a cultural and social perspective that places a high value on the autonomy, self-expression, and personal identity of individuals. In individualistic societies, such as many Western cultures, the emphasis is on personal goals, self-fulfillment, and individual rights. Individualists tend to prioritize their own needs, preferences, and achievements, valuing personal freedom and independence.

**Collectivism:** Collectivism, on the other hand, emphasizes the importance of group cohesion, cooperation, and interdependence. In collectivist societies, common in many Asian, African, and Latin American cultures, the well-being of the group or community takes precedence over individual desires. Collectivists value harmony, social cohesion, and maintaining strong relationships within the community. Group goals and societal expectations often influence decision-making more than individual desires.

**Influence of Culture on Psychological Functioning:**

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