Differentiate between direct drafting and pattern making with the help of a diagram.

Direct drafting and pattern making are two distinct methods used in the fashion and garment industry to create patterns for clothing. While both techniques are essential in garment construction, they differ in terms of approach, complexity, and the use of various tools and measurements.

Direct Drafting involves creating patterns directly from measurements or specific body dimensions, usually by drawing them on a flat surface like paper or fabric. The process follows a systematic method that uses predetermined formulas, rules, and measurements to generate the pattern pieces. In this technique, the measurements of the individual (bust, waist, hip, etc.) are used to draw out the pattern without the need for any three-dimensional draping or mock-ups. Direct drafting is based on standardized size charts, but it can also be customized for individual measurements.

The process begins by taking basic body measurements. These measurements are then transferred to a flat sheet of paper where the pattern pieces are drawn according to certain rules, which may vary based on the garment's type, style, and fit. For example, the basic block of a dress pattern, often known ____ _____ __________ _______ _______ _____.
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