Difference between density and relative density.

Density and relative density (also known as specific gravity) are both important concepts in physics and materials science. They are frequently used to describe and compare the properties of various substances. While they are related, they have distinct definitions and applications. In this article, we will explore the differences between density and relative density, shedding light on their individual meanings and significance.

Density

Density is a fundamental physical property that refers to the amount of mass per unit volume of a substance. It is expressed in mass per unit volume, such as grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³) or kilograms per liter (kg/L). The formula for density is:

Density (ρ) = Mass (m) / Volume (V)

where:
ρ = density
m = mass of the substance
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