Did Durkheim consider crime as pathological in society? Explain.

Émile Durkheim, a foundational figure in sociology, addressed the phenomenon of crime within the framework of his theory of society and collective consciousness. He did not unequivocally consider crime as pathological in society. Instead, Durkheim posited that crime is a normal and functional element of social life, essential to the maintenance and evolution of societies.

### Crime as a Normal Phenomenon
Durkheim asserted that crime exists in every society, regardless of its level of development or moral coherence. He argued that the absence of crime is unrealistic because societal norms and values are never uniform. Diversity in beliefs, values, and behaviors inevitably leads to actions that deviate from societal norms, and these are labeled as crimes. Crime, therefore, is a natural outcome of the diversity of human behavior within complex social structures.

For Durkheim, the presence of crime in society does not necessarily indicate a pathological condition. He stated that "crime is present not only in the majority of societies _______ _____ ______ ____ ___ ____ _______ _____ _______.
_________ __________ _____ _____ ________.
______ _____ _______ _______ _________ __________.
___ ____ __________ __________ ________.
__________ ______ ________ ___ ___ ________ ____ ________.
___ ________ _____ ______ ________ _________ _____ __________ _________ ____ _______ __________.
______ __________ ______ _________ __________ _____ _________ _____.
___ ___ ______ ___ _______.
_____ ___ ________ _______ _________ ____ _____ _____ _____ ________ ________.
_____ __________ _____ ________ __________ _________ _________ __________ __________ _____.
________ ___ ___ ________ ___ _________ _______ ___.
_______ ________ _______ _________ __________ ____ ______ __________ _________ ___ __________.
______ _______ ___ _____ _____.
________ ___ ____ ______ _______ ________ ___ ____ ___ ______ ____ ____.
______ _____ ____ _______ ___ ______ _____ __________ ___ _____.
_____ _____ ________ _____ _______ _________ _________.
________ ____ __________ _______ _________ ______ ___.
_____ ___ _________ ______ __________.
_______ _________ _________ __________ _________ ________ _________ __________ ________.
_____ __________ __________ _____ ______ ________ ________ ______.
______ _________ _______ _______ ______ ________ _____ ___ _________ _____.
________ __________ ______ ______ ____ _______ _____ _______.
_______ _____ _______ ____ _____ ____.
_______ ______ _________ ________ ________ ______ _________ _____ ______.
____ _____ ____ ________ ________ ___.
_____ __________ ____ ___ ____ ________ _________.
___ ____ ______ _______ ________ ___ _________ _______ _________ ___ _____ ______.
_______ __________ _____ _____ _____ ____ ___.
__________ ______ ___ ______ __________ ____ ____ _________ _______ ___.
___ ________ ________ ________ ___ ________ ______ ___.
_________ _________ _____ ____ ________ _______ ___ _________ _________.
____ ______ _________ _______ ________.
_________ ______ _____ _________ ____ _______ ___ _________ ____ _____ __________.
____ _______ _______ _______ ____ ________ ______.
_____ ___ _________ _____ ______ _______ _________ ______ _______.
_________ _____ ______ _______ ________ ________ __________ ________ _____ ___.
__________ _____ ________ _____ ______.
____ ______ _________ _________ ___ ________.
___ _________ _____ ___ _____ _________ _____ ________ ______ ___.
___ ________ ____ ___ _________ _________ __________.
___ ______ ____ ____ ___ _________.
_______ _________ ________ _____ ______ ___ __________ _______.
__________ _____ ___ _________ ___ _________ ______ _____ _________ __________.
___ _______ __________ __________ ______ ______.
___ ______ ______ _________ _______ _________ ______ ____ __________ ______.
__________ ______ _____ ___ _______ ________ __________ _____ ________ ____ ________ ___.
_________ _______ _______ ________ __________ ___ _____ __________.
__________ _____ ___ _________ _________ ___.
__________ _________ ______ _________ _____ _________ ______ _______ ______ ____ _____ ___.
_________ _______ _______ ____ _________ _____ ________ ____ __________.
________ ________ ___ _____ ___ _______.
___ __________ _______ _______ ____ ___ _______.
____ _________ __________ __________ ________.
________ __________ __________ ______ _______ _____ ______.
______ ___ _____ _______ ________.
____ _____ _______ ____ _________ ________ ____ __________ ______.
_________ __________ __________ ______ _____.
______ __________ __________ _________ ________.
____ _____ __________ __________ ______ ________ _________ ____.
_______ ________ _______ _______ ___ ___.
________ ________ ____ _________ _________ ____ _______ ______ __________.
____ _______.
Get Full Answer on WhatsApp