Question
Determine whether each of the following statement is true or false. Justify your answer with a short proof or a counter example.
i) where a and b are integers, the
ii) are analytic functions in a domain, then f is necessarily a constant
iii) A real-valued function u(x, y) is harmonic in D iff w(x,y) is harmonic in D.
iv)
v) The inequality holds for
vii) If a power series converges for
and if
is such that
then converges for r | z |
1.
viii) If is entire and
for all, then there exists an entire function g such that
ix) A mobius transformation which maps the upper half plane onto itself and fixing 0,
and no other points, must be of the form
for some
and
x) If is entire and Re
is bounded as
then
is constant.
Answer :
Word Count : 795
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Let's analyze each statement one by one: ### (i) \[ \text{If } z = a + ib, \text{ where } a \text{ and } b \text{ are integers, then } |1+z+z^2+\cdots+z^n| \geq |z|^n \text{ if } a > 0. \] Verdict: False Counterexample: Let \( z = 2 \) (i.e., \( a = 2, b = 0 \)). Then, \[ S_n = 1 + 2 + 4 + \dots + 2^n = \frac{2^{n+1} - 1}{2 - 1} = 2^{n+1} - 1. \] Clearly, \( |S_n| = 2^{n+1} - 1 \) and \( |z|^n = 2^n \). However, for \( n = 1 \), \[ |1 + 2| = 3 < 2^1 = 2. \] Thus, the inequality does not always hold, proving the statement false. --- ### (ii) \[ \text{If } f(z) \text{ and } \overline{f(z)} \text{ are analytic functions in a domain, then } f \text{ is necessarily a constant.} \] Verdict: True Proof: If \( f(z) \) ___ ____ ____ _____ _____ ___ ______ _____.
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