Question

Determine the conditions for the spontaneity and equilibrium for following combinations of AH and AS for a given process.

(i) equation

(ii) equation

(iii) equation

(iv) equation

08 Mar 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 270
For any process at constant T and P the Gibbs free energy change is ΔG = ΔH − TΔS. The process is spontaneous when ΔG < 0, non-spontaneous when ΔG > 0, and at equilibrium when ΔG = 0 (so ΔH = TΔS at equilibrium). (i) ΔH < 0 and ΔS > 0 Both terms make ΔG negative (ΔH is negative and −TΔS is negative), so ΔG ________ ______ __________ ________ __________ ___ _____.
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