Describe urban planning in India during different plan periods. 

What is urban planning:--

Urban Planning is a professional way of developing urban areas by making physical plans and development regulations.

What is the need for urban planning

Urban Planning is a combination of social, economic, environmental, and constructive efforts to make an urban dwelling a good, healthy place to live, work, and to move around.

Why did the need for urban planning arise

It was done to ease the negative physical and social effects on people that arose with the industrial revolution, particularly in urban areas.

Who implements Urban Planning in India

Urban local bodies or local governments implement urban development strategies. Urban Local Bodies are elected by the people. Planning and development for major cities and urban regions are done by urban/metropolitan/regional development authorities. These authorities are functionaries institutions under the state government.

On the state government level, urban planning and development administration is administered by the State Town Planning Act and other relevant legal frameworks of each state. Currently, all states have ministries responsible for urban planning, urban development, housing, and governance.

What is the need for Spatial Plans

Spatial plans need to be accounted for to address issues on integrated land connectivity, landfills, urban drainage networks, land requirements, and a range of related urban complexities.

Without spatial plans, it is extremely difficult to completely address the issues plaguing infrastructure in Indian cities.

Recent Past Urban Development Mission

Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) was the recently concluded long-running Urban Development Mission of the Government of India. When it came to its closing stages, the Government of India launched 6 new missions.

The 6 new missions launched by the Government of India are

1. Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT)
2. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) – Housing for all (Urban)
3. Smart Cities Mission (SCM)
4. Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM)
5. Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY)
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