Describe the symptoms under each of the following disorders with examples:
i) Motor activity,
ii) Perception,
iii) Thinking,
iv) Affect,
v) Attention
vi) Consciousness
vii) Orientation
vii) Memory

i) Motor Activity

Motor activity refers to the movements and physical actions of an individual. Disorders affecting motor activity include:

• Parkinson’s Disease: Characterized by tremors, stiffness, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), and postural instability. For example, a person with Parkinson’s may have difficulty initiating movement and exhibit a shuffling gait.

• Tourette Syndrome: Involves motor tics such as blinking, head jerking, or facial grimacing. An example is a child who frequently blinks rapidly or makes sudden head movements.

• Catatonia: A condition where individuals may exhibit extreme motor immobility (stupor) or excessive motor activity (excited catatonia). An example is someone who remains rigid and unresponsive for extended periods or engages in repetitive movements.

ii) Perception

Perception involves the interpretation of sensory information. Disorders affecting perception include:

• Schizophrenia: Often includes hallucinations, such as hearing voices or seeing things that aren't there. For instance, an individual might report hearing accusatory voices that others do not hear.

• Delirium: Causes disturbances in perception, leading to confusion and disorientation. A person might misinterpret objects or have illusions, such as believing that a harmless shadow _________ ____ ______ ________ __________ _____ ___ ________ __________.
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