Describe the steps involved in the process of petroleum refining.
Petroleum refining is a complex industrial process that involves converting crude oil into various useful products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and petrochemicals. The process typically consists of several steps, each designed to separate and transform different components of crude oil into marketable products. Here's a comprehensive overview of the steps involved in petroleum refining:
1. Fractional Distillation (Atmospheric Distillation):
- Crude oil is first heated in a furnace and then fed into a fractional distillation tower (also known as a crude oil distillation unit).
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