Question

Describe the significance of the role of ethical review boards and informed consent in research.  

09 Jul 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 657
Ethical review boards and informed consent are fundamental components of responsible research. They ensure that research involving human participants is conducted with respect for human dignity, safety, rights, and welfare while maintaining scientific integrity. Ethical principles guide researchers in balancing the pursuit of knowledge with the protection of participants from physical, psychological, social, legal, and economic harm. Ethical review boards, also known as Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) or Ethics Committees, are independent bodies established to review, approve, monitor, and oversee research proposals involving human participants. Their primary objective is to ensure that research complies with established ethical guidelines, national regulations, and institutional policies before the study begins. One of ____ ________ _______ ______ _________ _________ __________ _____ _______ ______.
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