Describe the procedure & significance of Screening and Scoping of EIA.

Screening often results in a categorization of the project and from this a decision is made on whether or not a full EIA is to be carried out.

• Scoping is the process of determining which are the most critical issues to study and will involve community participation to some degree. It is at this early stage that EIA can most strongly influence the outline proposal.

• Detailed prediction and mitigation studies follow scoping and are carried out in parallel with feasibility studies.

• The main output report is called an Environmental Impact Statement, and contains a detailed plan for managing and monitoring environmental impacts both during and after implementation.

• Finally, an audit of the EIA process is carried out some time after implementation. The audit serves a useful feedback and learning function.

Screening

Screening is the process of deciding on whether an EIA is required. This may be determined by size (eg greater than a predetermined surface area of irrigated land that would be affected, more than a certain percentage or flow to be diverted or more than a certain capital expenditure). Alternatively it may be based on site-specific information. For example, the repair of ________ ________ ______ ____ ________ ________ _____ ____ __________ _________ _______ _____.
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