Question

Describe the pre and post operative nursing management of a patient with Head Injury.

18 Mar 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 658

Head injuries can range from mild concussions to severe traumatic brain injuries (TBI), requiring surgical intervention in cases of hematoma, skull fractures, or elevated intracranial pressure. Nursing management plays a crucial role in both preoperative and postoperative care to ensure optimal recovery and prevent complications.  

### Preoperative Nursing Management  

1. Initial Assessment and Stabilization  
   - Assess airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs) to maintain hemodynamic stability.  
   - Monitor vital signs, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), pupillary response, and neurological status.  
   - Maintain cervical spine precautions until a spinal injury is ruled out.  

2. Monitoring and Documentation  
   - Conduct frequent neurological assessments to detect any deterioration.  
   - Monitor signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) such as ____ ______ __________ ______ _______ ___ __________.
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