Word Count : 1160

---

A Master Plan in India typically covers a time horizon of about 20 years, presenting a road map from the present state of the city to its ideal end-state with spatial details in the terminal year. In Delhi and Mumbai, it has taken over 10 years to complete the preparation of the Master Plans. The process begins with the projection of population of an urban area and an estimate of an average household size, which together with income levels of different household categories, determine the demand for residential space. The requirements of industry, office, and retail spaces are based on projections of the economic prospects for the cities; the transport patterns follow from the land use pattern and the space requirement for transportation is typically a residual. The space needs for conservation of natural resources and protection of built heritage are also determined residually, unmindful of considerations of sustainability or contextual nuances. The principal flaw of the master planning approach in India has been that it has not allowed for the play of market forces in determining the scale and location of economic activity and build in these elements through flexibility in the

____ ____ ____ _________ _____ ________ ________ _____ _________ ____.
__________ _____ _______ __________ ______ __________ __________ ________.
_________ _________ _____ ________ _______ ________ ____.
_______ ________ __________ __________ ________ _____ ________ _______ ______ ___.
______ ________ ____ ___ ________ __________ _________.
_________ ___ _______ ______ ______ ________ __________.
_______ ________ _____ _________ __________ _______.
______ ___ ___ _________ _____ ______ ______ _____.
______ ______ ____ ________ _________ _________ ___ ________ ______ ______ ______.
____ _____ _____ _________ _____ _______ _______ ________ ____ ___.
________ _______ _____ ________ ___ _____ _______ ______ _____.
____ _______ ______ __________ __________ ________ _______ ________ ___ _______ _________ ______.
__________ ___ ___ ___ ________ ______ __________ _______ _____ ___.
_____ __________ _____ _______ ________ _________ _____ ________.
____ __________ _____ _________ ____ ______ __________.
_________ ____ ________ ____ _____ ____ ____.
___ __________ ______ _______ _____ _________.
_____ ___ ______ _____ _____ _________ _______ _______.
_________ ______ _____ ______ ____.
__________ ____ _____ ___ _______ ____ _____ ___ ________ _______.
__________ _____ ____ __________ ___ ____.
______ ______ ____ ________ _______.
________ ________ ____ ________ ___.
_______ ___ ______ __________ ____ ____.
_________ _______ _______ __________ ___ _______ ______ ______ __________ ________ _____.
_______ ________ _____ ___ __________ _______ _________ ______ ________ _______.
_______ ______ _______ _______ _________ ___ ________ ________ _________ ____ __________ __________.
_______ _______ _____ _______ ___.
________ ____ _____ _______ __________.
___ ______ ____ ______ ________ _________.
__________ ___ ________ ___ ____ _______.
__________ __________ _________ _______ _______ _____ _______ ________ _______ _____.
_____ ______ _________ ____ _______ _____ _____ ______ __________ _______.
______ ________ ____ _____ ____ ________ ________ ___ _______ ________.
________ __________ ______ _______ __________ _________ _____.
_____ _____ _______ ________ _____ ____ ______ ___ ______ ________ ___.
___ ______ _______ ________ ______ _____ __________ __________ __________ ___.
_________ ___ __________ _______ ___ ____ __________ ___ _____.
_____ __________ ______ _________ ______.
______ _________ _____ _______ _________ _______ __________ ________.
______ ________ ____ ____ ____ _________ __________ _________ ______.
_____ _________ ________ ___ __________ ________.
_________ ________ __________ __________ ___ ________ _______.
__________ _________ __________ ___ ______ ____ _______ _______.
_______ __________ ___ _____ ___ ___ _____ ______ _____ ______.
____ __________ ____ _______ _________ ____.
______ ________ ________ ______ ____ ____ __________.
_________ _________ ____ ______ ____ _______.
___ _______ __________ ____ ___ _______ ____ __________ _________ ______ _______ _____.
_______ ___ _____ ________ ___ ______ ______.
______ ________ ______ ______ __________ ____ _______ _______ __________ _____ ______.
_______ _______ _________ ___ ___.
________ _______ ___ ________ ________ _____.
___ _________ _______ ___ _________ __________ ____ _______ ____ ____ ___.
____ __________ ________ ________ _____ ________ ___ ____.
_______ ___ ____ ___ _____ ______ ___.
_____ _______ _________ ______ ____ ________ _______ ______.
____ _________ ____ _______ __________ ___ _______ _________ ___ _________.
___ _______ ___ ______ _________ __________ _______ __________ _________ _______ ________.
________ _______ _________ ___ _______ ____ _____ _______ _______ _____.
______ ______ _____ ______ ____ _______ ______ __________ _______ ________ ___.
___ __________ __________ ___ _____ _____ ___.
______ _________ ___ ______ _______ ______.
______ __________ ___ ____ _____ ____ ___ __________ _______.
________ _________ ___ _________ _____ ______.
____ ______ ____ ______ _____ ___ ____ ________ ________.
____ _________ ________ __________ _______ ___ _______ ___ _______ _________ ________ __________.
____ _________ ___ _________ ___ ________ ______ ______.
__________ ______ ___ _______ _____ __________ _____ ______ _______ _______ ______ ________.
________ ____ __________ _________ ____ __________ ____ ___ ____.
_____ _________ _________ ______ _______ ________ _________ __________ ____ ___.
_____ _________ _____ __________ __________ __________ _______ ___.
_____ __________ _____ _______ _________ ________.
____ ___ __________ ________ ___ __________ __________ ___ ____ _______.
____ ______ __________ ____ _______ __________ ________ _____.
_____ _____ __________ _____ ____.
___ __________ ________ ________ _____ ___.
________ __________ _____ __________ _______ ______ _____ ________ ______.
___ _________ ______ _________ ___ ___ ________ ____.
_____ __________ ______ __________ _________ __________.
____ ________ _____ ______ _________.
______ _____ ____ ________ __________ _______ ________ ________.
_____ _____ ____ _____ ______ ___ ______ ___.
____ ________ _______ ______ ______ ______ __________ _________ _________ ______ ____ ______.
_____ __________ _____ _____ ________ _________ ______ _____ ________ ______ ________ ___.
__________ ________ ________ ______ _____ _________ ______ ___ ______ __________.
____ _________ ____ _____ _____ __________ ___ __________ _________ _________ ___ _________.
_______ _____ ____ _____ ____ _____ __________ _____ _______ ____ ____.
___ ____ _________ __________ __________ ___ _______ __________ ______ _________ ___ ______.
__________ ________ _____ ___ _________ ________.
____ ___ _________ _________ __________.
__________ _____ ________ ___ ________ ____ _________ ______ _______.
__________ _____ __________ _______ _____ ______ ________ ______ _______ ______ __________.
__________ ________ ____ _________ _____ ______ __________ _________ __________ _________ ______ ____.
____ ___ _________ __________ _______ _______.
___ _____ __________ _________ ___ ______ ___ ___ _________ _______ ________ _______.
__________ __________ _______ ____ ______ _____ _______ __________ ______ ____.
________ ___ __________ __________ ____ _________ __________ ________ ____ ______ ________.
____ _______ ____ ________ _______ _________ __________ ___ ______ _______ ______ ________.
________ _____ __________ ____ ______ ____ ________ _______ ________ ___.
_______ _____ ______ _________ ________ _____ __________ _________.
___ __________ _____ __________ ______ ___ ____ ___ _____ ____ ____ ___.
________ _______ _______ _______ ________ _________.
______ _________ _________ _________ _______ ____ __________ ______ _________ ____ ________.
______ _______ ____ _______ __________ _________ _______ ____ _________ ________ ____ _______.
____ _________ _______ ________ ________ __________ ___.
_____ _______ ______ ___ ______ ______ _______ __________.
______ _____ ___ ____ ____ _______.
__________ ________ _______ _________ ____ ______ ____ __________ _____ ____ _____ ________.
__________ _______ _________ _______ ___.
______ __________ ___ ______ __________ _____ ____ __________ ____.
_____ ___ _______ _______ ________.
___ _____ ______ ________ ___ _____ ______ ________ _________ _____.
__________ ______ _________ _______ ____ _________ ________ _____ ______.
Get Full Answer on WhatsApp