Describe the ‘on the job’ and ‘off the job’ training methods.

Management development is a systematic process of growth and development by which the managers develop their abilities to man­age. It is concerned with not only improving the performance of managers but also giving them opportunities for growth and develop­ment.

There are two methods through which managers can improve their knowledge and skills. One is through formal training and other is through on the job experiences. On the job training is very important since real learning takes place only when one practices what they have studied.

But it is also equally important in gaining knowledge through classroom learning. Learning becomes fruitful only when theory is combined with practice. Therefore on the job methods can be balanced with classroom training methods (off-the-job methods).

1. On-the-job Training (OJT) Methods:

This is the most common method of training in which a trainee is placed on a specific job and taught the skills and knowledge necessary to perform it.

The advantages of OJT are as follows:

1. On the job method is a flexible method.

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