Describe the methods of pyrolysis and combustion & mention the significance of these processes in biomass conversion.

Pyrolysis and combustion are two fundamental processes in the conversion of biomass into bioenergy. Each process has its unique characteristics and significance in the overall utilization of biomass resources.

Pyrolysis:

Pyrolysis is a thermochemical decomposition of organic material at elevated temperatures in the absence of oxygen. It involves heating biomass to temperatures typically between 400°C to 800°C in an oxygen-limited environment, leading to the breakdown of complex organic compounds into simpler molecules such as gases, liquids, and solid char. The end products of pyrolysis include biochar, bio-oil, and syngas.

Methods of Pyrolysis:

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