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Pruning of mulberry is one of the most essential cultural practices in sericulture, as it directly influences leaf yield, quality, and sustainability of host plant cultivation. Since mulberry is grown under diverse agro-climatic conditions, the methods of pruning vary significantly in sub-tropical and temperate regions to suit local environmental conditions and the requirements of silkworm rearing. The objective of pruning is to maintain a continuous supply of nutritious leaves, regulate the plant canopy, and ensure long-term productivity of the plantation. In sub-tropical zones, mulberry experiences multiple rearing seasons and high temperatures with variable rainfall. To meet the demand for fresh leaves throughout the year, the bush and half-bush methods of pruning are predominantly adopted. In the bush method, plants are cut back close to the ground level, generally 10–15 cm above soil surface, to encourage multiple shoots. _______ ____ __________ _____ _________ _____ ________ _______.
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