Describe the Gandhian Political thought and its impact on Freedom Movement.

Though the Western assessment of the ancient Indian political thought is very discouraging, it is both rich and varied. This tradition is very old beginning with the Vedic period followed by the Upanishads, the Dharma Shastras, Buddhist literature, Manu Smriti, the Shanti Parva of the Mahabharatha and the Arthashastra schools. This was followed by the advent of Islamic thought from eighth century onwards. The best flowering of Islamic political theory came during the reign of the Mughal Emperor, Akbar the Great. The major challenge to modern political theorising has been its continued search of identity in the fact of the domination of Western thought and culture, which inevitably follows the two hundred years of presence of British imperialism. In sharp contrast to many other areas of the world where imperialism destroyed all traces of indigenous cultures, traditions and even languages, the Indian society reflects continuous debate and dialogue with the West, which makes modern Indian political theory distinctive and autonomous. This trend begins at the very inception with the writings and actions of Raja Rammohan Roy, who is the first most important political thinker of modern times after India came in contact with Western ideas and institutions. With the establishment of the Asiatic Society in 1844 under the able guidance of William Jones, the dissection of ancient Sanskrit literature begins throwing light on the rich heritage of ancient Indian civilisation. These facts are unknown to the educated Indians and act as a great stimulus in creating a new confidence. This is exemplified in the actions of Rammohan. In fact Rammohan is the first great precursor of commentators like Will Durant who rightly believed in the progress and advance of civilisation as a co-operative enterprise. This enables the modern Indian thinkers to renew and reform their own institutions in light of Western knowledge and experience without renouncing their own cultural tradition and inheritance. The path initiated by Rammohan ____ ___ __________ _______ ____.
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