Describe the experiments conducted by Elton Mayo and its outcomes

Elton Mayo was an Australian psychologist who is best known for his research on human behavior in the workplace. His most famous experiments, conducted at the Hawthorne Works of the Western Electric Company in Chicago in the 1920s and 1930s, were instrumental in the development of the field of organizational behavior and the human relations movement.

The Hawthorne Studies, as they are commonly known, were a series of experiments designed to investigate the effects of different working conditions on employee productivity. Mayo and his colleagues initially focused on the effects of lighting on productivity, but they soon realized that there were other factors at play.

In the first phase of the experiments, Mayo and his colleagues manipulated the lighting levels in the workplace and observed the effects on worker productivity. To their surprise, they found that productivity increased regardless of whether the lighting levels were increased or decreased. This phenomenon became known as the _____ _______ __________ _______ ______ _________ ______ ________ ________ _________.
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