Describe the entire process of hydrologic cylcle along with line diagr

Question

Describe the entire process of hydrologic cylcle along with line diagram.

07 Jan 2025

Answer :

Word Count : 604

The hydrologic cycle, also known as the water cycle, is the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere. This process involves various stages, including evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, runoff, and transpiration, all of which are interconnected and sustain the distribution and movement of water across the planet.

The cycle begins with evaporation, where water from oceans, rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water changes from liquid to vapor due to heat from the sun. This vapor rises into the atmosphere, where it is carried by air currents. The process of evaporation is driven primarily by solar radiation, which heats the Earth's surface, causing water to vaporize. In addition to evaporation, transpiration occurs from plant surfaces, especially from leaves, ___ _______ _________ ______ ____ _____ ______ ______ ____ __________ ______ ______.
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1.	Describe the entire process of hydrologic cylcle along with line diagram.
2.	Define infiltration. Describe the procedure of its measurements. Enlist different factors affecting infiltration.
3.	Explain the Rational method of peak runoff estimation. Write its assumptions.
4.	Define groundwater pollution. Describe the sources and impact of groundwater pollution.
5.	Write short notes any four of the following: (i) Runoff (ii) Evapotranspiration (iii) Seepage Losses (iv) Water budget (v) Disinfection Process at household level