Describe the entire process of circulation and redistribution of water by the atmosphere and the earth along with a neat sketch.

The circulation and redistribution of water by the atmosphere and the earth involve complex processes driven by the water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle. This cycle consists of several key components: evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, runoff, and transpiration. Each component plays a crucial role in moving water through various reservoirs and pathways, redistributing it across the Earth's surface. Let's explore each of these components in detail along with a sketch illustrating the process:

1. Evaporation: Evaporation is the process by which water changes from liquid to vapor form. Solar energy heats the Earth's surface, causing water molecules to gain enough energy to escape into the atmosphere. This primarily occurs from oceans, lakes, rivers, and other water bodies. The rate of evaporation depends on factors such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and surface ____ ____ ____ ___ _____.
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