Question

Describe the different kinds of vulnerability. Examine critically the Sendai Framework for disaster management.

23 Jul 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 533
Vulnerability refers to the degree to which a system, community, or individual is susceptible to, and unable to cope with, adverse effects of hazards or disasters. It is a key concept in environmental geography as it helps to understand how human-environment interactions influence disaster impacts. Vulnerability can be categorized into several types: 1. Physical Vulnerability: This relates to the location and physical characteristics of infrastructure and settlements. For example, buildings constructed in floodplains or earthquake-prone zones are more physically vulnerable to natural hazards. The design, quality of materials used, and density of population also influence this type. 2. Social Vulnerability: It refers to the socio-economic and demographic factors that affect a community’s ability to respond to hazards. Poor communities, elderly populations, children, and persons with disabilities are typically more vulnerable due to limited ___ ___ _______ ________ _____ _____ _________ ________ _____ _________ ________ _____.
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