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Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a structured process used to evaluate the potential environmental effects of proposed projects or developments before they are carried out. Several EIA methods are employed to predict, quantify, and interpret environmental consequences. Below are four prominent methods of EIA, along with their advantages and disadvantages: 1. Checklist Method This is one of the most basic and widely used methods in EIA. It involves the listing of environmental factors (such as air, water, soil, flora, fauna, noise, etc.) and systematically checking the potential impacts of a proposed activity against these factors. *Advantages:* * Easy to understand and use. * Helps ensure that no key environmental component is ______ ________ ________ _______ ________ ________ __________ _______ ________.
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