Describe the contributions of the natural philosophers in development of astronomy and physics in the seventeenth century.

In the seventeenth century, the period often referred to as the "Rise of the Modern West – II," natural philosophers made significant contributions to the development of astronomy and physics. These thinkers, who would later be known as scientists, laid the groundwork for our modern understanding of the universe and the laws that govern it. This era marked a pivotal shift from traditional Aristotelian views to a more empirical and evidence-based approach, which ultimately transformed the way we perceive the natural world.

One of the most influential figures in this period was Johannes Kepler (1571-1630). Kepler is best known for his three laws of planetary motion, which he published in his work "Astronomia nova" in 1609. Kepler's first law, also known as the ________ ____ ____ __________ ____ ____ ___ ___ ___ __________.
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