Question

Describe the basic process of oogenesis in animals with the help of suitable diagrams.

24 Jan 2022
Answer :
Word Count : 832

 In mammals, the first part of oogenesis starts in the germinal epithelium, which gives rise to the development of ovarian follicles, the functional unit of the ovary.

Oogenesis consists of several sub-processes: oocytogenesis, ootidogenesis, and finally maturation to form an ovum (oogenesis proper). Folliculogenesis is a separate sub-process that accompanies and supports all three oogenetic sub-processes.

Cell type

ploidy

Process

Process completion

Oogonium

diploid

Oocytogenesis (mitosis)

third trimester (forming oocytes)

primary Oocyte

diploid

Ootidogenesis (meiosis 1) (Folliculogenesis)

Dictyate in prophase I until puberty

secondary Oocyte

haploid

Ootidogenesis (meiosis 2)

Halted in metaphase II until fertilization

Ovum

haploid

   

Oogonium —(Oocytogenesis)—> Primary Oocyte —(Meiosis I)—> First Polar Body (Discarded afterward) + Secondary oocyte —(Meiosis II)—> Second Polar Body (Discarded afterward) + Ovum

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