Describe the basic principles and components of the refrigeration system
Principles of Refrigeration:
1. Heat Transfer: Refrigeration systems operate on the principle of transferring heat from a low-temperature environment (inside the dairy processing equipment) to a high-temperature environment (outside the equipment). This transfer of heat is facilitated by the refrigerant circulating through various components of the system.
2. Phase Change: Refrigerants undergo phase changes from liquid to vapor and vice versa during the refrigeration cycle. This phase change process absorbs heat when the refrigerant evaporates and releases heat when it condenses.
3. Compression and Expansion: The refrigeration ____ _________ ______ _________ _______ __________ ____.
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