Describe the basic features of village in India.

Basic features of village in India:--

1. Bases of social organization:

In India there are more than half a million villages. Eighty per cent of the Indian population lives in these villages. Hence, in every respect the future of India is very much linked with the development of villages.

2. Group of people:

Village community signifies a group of people in which the people do not take part in a particular interest. On the other hand, they share the basic conditions of a common life.

3. Definite locality:

Locality is the physical basis of village community. A group of people forms village community only when it begins to reside in a definite locality.

4. Small size:

Village communities are small in size. The census in India designates a place with 5000 inhabitants as a village community. 80% of the Indian villages have less than 1000 population each.

5. Importance of neighborhood:

Neighbourhood relationship is another important feature of village life. Two factors namely living in small proximity on the part of the ruralites and an atmosphere of fellow-feeling, friendship, sympathy and love available in the rural setting, promote neighbourhood relationship in the village.

So far as the village community is concerned, each one loves his neighbour as he loves himself. He, in fact, considers his neighbour more important than the relatives living far away from him. He always sides with his neighbour in the face of any difficult situation.

6. Community sentiment:

Community sentiment is the very essence of village community. The ruralites exhibit a strong sense of belongingness and we-feeling. Often “my own village” is the natural expression of such community sentiment. Furthermore, the members have a sense of dependence on the community for both physical and psychological satisfaction.

7. Predominance of primary relations:

A village community is often regarded as a primary group. It is characterized by the predominance of personal and as such relatively durable relations. There is comparative simplicity and sincerity in human ______ _______ _________ ___ ______ ______.
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