Describe the basic differences between the behaviourist and cognitivist schools of thought and the electric approach while designing curriculum with help of relevant examples.

Behaviorism is a branch of psychology that deals with actions of people based on external environmental influences, whereas cognitive psychology is based on the mental thought process that alters a person’s behavior. Both behaviorism and cognitive psychology are two different schools of thought of the field of psychology. They both deal with human behavior. The difference lies in what they think is the cause behind the behavior.

Behaviorists, that is psychologists belonging to the school of behaviorism, believe that actions are influenced by one’s external environment. Ivan Pavlov added the two methods of conditioning behavior: classical conditioning and operant conditioning. In classical conditioning, a person/animal can be trained or conditioned to act in a particular manner by repetitive practice, ________ _____ _______ ______ ____ ________ ____ ______.
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