Question

Describe Post-Parturs Hemorrhage under the  headings

i) Causes and Signs and Symptoms

ii) Nursing muragement and preventive of PPH

iii) Psychiatric Disorder of Parparium.

08 Apr 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 768

Causes and Signs and Symptoms

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) refers to excessive bleeding after childbirth, typically defined as a blood loss of more than 500 mL following a vaginal delivery or 1000 mL after a cesarean section. The causes of PPH can be classified into four major categories:

1. Uterine atony: The most common cause, where the uterus fails to contract effectively after delivery, resulting in continued bleeding.
2. Trauma to the birth canal: Lacerations or tears in the cervix, vagina, or perineum, or surgical incisions can cause significant bleeding.
3. Retained placenta: If parts of the placenta remain inside the uterus, it can prevent the uterus from contracting properly, leading to hemorrhage.
4. Coagulation disorders: Conditions such as disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) or preexisting clotting disorders can impair normal clot formation and exacerbate bleeding.

Signs and symptoms of PPH include:
- Excessive vaginal bleeding: More than 500 mL within _________ ________ __________ _____ __________ ___ ___ _______ ______.
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