Describe methods to study human variation.

Studying human variation involves examining the diversity of physical, genetic, and cultural traits within and among populations. Biological anthropology employs several methods to understand this variation, encompassing both field and laboratory techniques. Here are some fundamental methods used to study human variation:

1. Comparative Analysis: This method involves comparing physical characteristics, genetic traits, or cultural practices across different populations. Comparative analysis can be performed on skeletal remains, living populations, or genetic samples. By analyzing differences and similarities, anthropologists can infer evolutionary relationships, adaptations to environmental pressures, and migration patterns.

2. Genetic Analysis: Advances in molecular biology have revolutionized our understanding of human variation. Techniques such as DNA sequencing _________ ___ ____ __________ _______ ____ _______ _______.
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