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Xerophytes are plants adapted to survive in dry habitats where water availability is limited. These plants show several morphological and anatomical modifications to reduce water loss, store water, and ensure survival during drought conditions. Morphologically, xerophytes often possess reduced leaf surface area to minimize transpiration. Leaves may be modified into spines as in Opuntia, which __________ _________ _____ ______ _______ ________.
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