Describe about the organization and functions of Union Public Service Commission and Election Commission.

Union Public Service Commission (UPSC):

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is an autonomous and constitutional body responsible for conducting recruitment examinations for various civil services, central services, and other allied services. The UPSC is headquartered in New Delhi and operates under the aegis of the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances, and Pensions. The UPSC was established on October 1, 1926, under the Government of India Act, 1935. The UPSC's primary role is to select suitable candidates for various posts in the Indian government and its subordinate offices. It is also responsible for advising the government on the appointment of officers, promotion, and transfer of civil servants.

The organization of UPSC is hierarchical, and it comprises various departments that are headed by their respective secretaries. The following are the departments that come under UPSC:

1. Recruitment Department: This department is responsible for conducting various recruitment examinations for civil services, central services, and other allied services.

2. Examination Department: This department is responsible for conducting the UPSC examinations and maintaining the integrity and transparency of the examination process.

3. Administrative Department: This department is responsible for managing the UPSC's internal administration, including personnel management, budgeting, and __________ _________ __________ ________ __________ ______ _________ ______ ____.
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