Delineate history of social welfare administration in India.

The history of social welfare administration in India can be traced back to ancient times, where the principles of charity and support for the underprivileged were deeply rooted in the cultural and religious traditions of the country. However, the formal structures and organized efforts for social welfare administration began to take shape during the colonial period.

Pre-Colonial Period:
1. Ancient Indian civilization: The concept of "Dana" (charity) was prevalent in ancient Indian society, where people were encouraged to donate a portion of their wealth for the welfare of the less fortunate. Religious institutions and rulers played a significant role in providing food, shelter, and support to the needy.

2. Medieval Period: During the medieval period, Islamic rulers established various welfare institutions like orphanages, hospitals, and shelters for the poor and destitute. The concepts of "Zakat" (compulsory charity) and "Waqf" (religious endowments) _________ _________ ___ _________ ___ _______ __________ _______ _____ __________.
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