Define urbanization. What are the causes of urbanization? 

Urbanization refers to the process of the growth and expansion of cities, as well as the increasing proportion of a population living in urban areas. It involves the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth and development of cities and towns.

Causes of Urbanization:

1. Industrialization: Industrialization is one of the primary drivers of urbanization. The establishment of industries and factories in urban areas attracts people from rural areas in search of employment opportunities. As industries expand, they create jobs in sectors such as manufacturing, services, and technology, drawing individuals seeking better economic prospects.

2. Rural-Urban Migration: Rural-urban migration occurs when people leave rural areas ________ _____ ____ _______ _________ _______ _________ ______.
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