Define transcription and explain its significance in molecular biology

Question

Define transcription and explain its significance in molecular biology.

08 Feb 2025

Answer :

Word Count : 548

Transcription is the process by which an RNA molecule is synthesized from a DNA template. It is the first step in gene expression, where the genetic information encoded in the DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which can then be translated into proteins. This process occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes, and is essential for cellular function, development, and the proper response to environmental signals.

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