Define theory of personality given by Erik Erikson.

Erikson maintained that personality develops in a predetermined order through eight stages of psychosocial development, from infancy to adulthood. During each stage, the person experiences a psychosocial crisis which could have a positive or negative outcome for personality development.

Erikson, in formulating his theory of personality, has followed in Adler’s footsteps more than those of Sigmund Freud, though the basic assumptions of Freud’s psychoanalysis remained as influential a factor in forming his theory as the ego psychology of Adler.

The most significant contributions Erikson has made in the theory of personality fall under two major headings:

(1) A psychosocial theory of development from which emerges an expanded conception of the ego; and

(2) the psychohistorical studies that exemplify his psychosocial theory in the lives of world famous individuals.

The second area of investigation made by Erikson is beyond the scope of this book and so remains out of the present purview.

Regarding the structure and dynamics of personality, Erikson upholds Freud’s view and agrees with _______ _____ _____ _____ ____ ___ ___ _____ ______ ___ ______.
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