Define shadow employment. Analyse recent development in shadow employment with suitable examples in India.

Shadow employment is not an official term that has been coined by mainstream economists. Instead, it is a term used to loosely refer to services that humans have to provide for each other without being paid. For all of economic history, shadow work has not found any mention in economic history. This is because it was not considered to be an economic factor at all! However, as we will see in this article, shadow labor is being utilized as a strategy by several corporates, and hence it has some very significant ramifications.

As per the India Second Shadow NGO Report on CEDAW coordinated by National Alliance of Women 2006, the Mid Term Appraisal of the 10th Plan recognizes the vulnerability of women workers: ―the feminization of poverty and the exploitation of women in low paid, hazardous _______ ________ ___ _____ __________ __________ _______ _________ ___ _______ ______.
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