Define ‘Romantic Literature’ explaining the origin of the term ‘Romantic’, giving various definitions, and elucidating salient features of romanticism

Romantic literature refers to a movement in literature that originated in the late 18th century and flourished in the 19th century, particularly in Europe. It was a reaction against the rationalism and formalism of the Enlightenment and the strict rules of classicism that dominated the preceding periods. Romanticism, in essence, emphasized individualism, emotion, imagination, and nature, and sought to explore new ways of seeing and experiencing the world.

### Origin of the Term "Romantic"

The term "Romantic" itself derives from the word "romance," which in the medieval context referred to the stories of chivalry, adventure, and the fantastical, written in the Romance languages (such as French, Spanish, and Italian). These works, filled with imaginative and emotional narratives, were quite different from the classical works of antiquity. Over time, the meaning of "romance" expanded beyond the literary genre to refer to something that was more emotional, imaginative, and focused on the individual experience.

The term "Romanticism" as a literary movement came into use in the late 18th century, specifically around the time of the French Revolution (1789), when writers began to break away from the rigid, formalized rules of classicism and explore new forms of expression. Romanticism in literature is often seen as an extension ______ _____ ____ _____ _______ __________ ________ ____ _________.
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