Question

Define Physical/Biological Anthropology. Briefly discuss the history and development of
Physical/Biological Anthropology.

06 Aug 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 550
Physical or Biological Anthropology is the branch of anthropology that studies human beings as biological organisms. It deals with human evolution, biological variation, heredity, adaptation, growth and development, and the relationship between humans and other primates. It examines humans from both evolutionary and biological perspectives and seeks to understand how present-day human populations originated and changed over time. The subject also includes the study of fossil humans, living human populations, primates, and biological processes responsible for human variation. The roots of Physical Anthropology can be traced to the scientific developments of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. During this period, European scholars began to study human anatomy, classification and variation systematically. The work of Carl Linnaeus was particularly important. In his classification system, humans were placed within the animal kingdom and given the scientific name *Homo sapiens*. This ___ __________ ____ _______ _________ ____ ______.
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