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Maintenance refers to the systematic process of keeping a building, its components, and associated services in a functional, safe, and efficient condition throughout its life cycle. It encompasses activities aimed at preventing deterioration, correcting defects, and ensuring that the facilities operate according to design specifications. Maintenance is essential for prolonging the service life of building systems, ensuring occupant safety and comfort, minimizing operational costs, and sustaining the aesthetic and functional value of the structure. In building services and maintenance, maintenance extends beyond simple repairs; it includes routine inspections, preventive measures, predictive analysis, and sometimes complete rehabilitation of structural, mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems. Maintenance can be categorized into several types, including preventive maintenance, corrective or reactive maintenance, predictive maintenance, and routine maintenance. Preventive maintenance involves scheduled inspections and servicing of building components to reduce the likelihood of failure. Corrective or reactive maintenance addresses issues after they have occurred, such as repairing a broken pipe or replacing faulty electrical equipment. Predictive maintenance relies on monitoring systems and diagnostic tools to anticipate failures before they happen, thereby reducing unplanned downtime. Routine maintenance covers regular housekeeping tasks, lubrication, cleaning, minor repairs, and upkeep of mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems. Each type of maintenance is applied depending on the nature of the building service, budget constraints, and criticality of the system. Several factors influence the selection of a maintenance policy in building services. One _______ ________ ____ _______ ____ ______ _________ _________.
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