Define immunity. Differentiate between innate and acquired immunity. Enumerate the factors influencing the development of immunity in an individual

Immunity refers to the body's ability to defend itself against harmful agents like pathogens (bacteria, viruses, fungi) and foreign substances. It involves complex biological processes through which the body recognizes and neutralizes these threats, ensuring the survival and health of the individual. Immunity can be categorized into two main types: innate immunity and acquired immunity.

Innate Immunity is the first line of defense and is present at birth. It is non-specific, meaning it does not target specific pathogens but _________ ______ __________ ___ ___ ___ ____ ______ _____.
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