Define ecology and describe various environmental factors with suitable examples.

Ecology is the scientific study of the relationships between living organisms and their environment. It encompasses the interactions among organisms, as well as their interactions with the abiotic (non-living) components of their surroundings. Ecology is concerned with understanding how organisms adapt and respond to their environment, as well as the impact they have on their surroundings. 

Environmental factors play a crucial role in shaping the structure and function of ecosystems. These factors can be broadly classified into two categories: biotic and abiotic.

1. Biotic Factors:
Biotic factors refer to the living components of an ecosystem. ___ _________ _________ ____ __________.
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