Define disinfection. Explain conventional water treatment plant along with flow diagram of.

Disinfection is the process of removing or inactivating harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites, from water to make it safe for consumption. The primary goal of disinfection is to protect public health by eliminating pathogens that could cause diseases. Disinfection can be accomplished through various methods, including chemical treatments (like chlorine or ozone) and physical methods (such as ultraviolet (UV) light). The effectiveness of disinfection depends on factors like the type of microorganism, the concentration of disinfectants, and the contact time between the disinfectant and water.

A conventional water treatment plant (WTP) is a facility designed to purify raw water, making it potable and safe for human consumption. __________ ______ ______ _________ __________ _____ ___ ____.
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