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Counselling is a professional, purposeful, and confidential interaction between a trained counsellor and a client aimed at helping the individual understand personal issues, make informed decisions, and cope effectively with emotional, psychological, and social challenges. In the context of HIV/AIDS, counselling is not merely the provision of information but a supportive process that addresses fear, stigma, behavioural change, treatment adherence, and overall well-being. It involves active listening, empathy, respect, and non-judgmental communication to assist individuals in dealing with the complexities associated with HIV infection and its consequences. The nature of counselling in HIV/AIDS is multifaceted and client-centered. It is based on trust, confidentiality, and mutual respect, as individuals affected by HIV often face discrimination and social isolation. Counselling is both preventive and supportive in nature. Preventive counselling focuses on educating individuals about safe practices, reducing risk behaviours, and encouraging testing. Supportive counselling helps those living with HIV cope with diagnosis, treatment, emotional distress, and social challenges. It is a continuous process rather than a one-time interaction, often beginning before testing (pre-test counselling), continuing through diagnosis (post-test counselling), and extending into long-term care _________ ____ __________ _____ ____ ____.
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