Define chemotherapy. What is their source of production? Give two examples of commonly used antibiotics in hospital. Differentiate between a bactericidal and bacteriostatic antibiotic.
Chemotherapy is the use of drugs or chemicals to treat diseases, particularly infectious diseases such as bacterial infections, viral infections, and cancer. The term chemotherapy is usually used for the treatment of cancer, but it also refers to the use of antibiotics to treat bacterial infections.
The source of production of antibiotics is typically from microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. Antibiotics can be synthesized naturally by these microorganisms or through synthetic processes. The first antibiotic discovered, penicillin, was produced naturally by the Penicillium fungi. Since then, many other antibiotics have been discovered and synthesized by modifying the chemical structure of ______ ____ _________ _____ _______ ________ _____ _____ __________ ______.
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