Define and classify nutraceuticals and functional foods. Write a note on antimicrobial resistance.
Nutraceuticals refer to food or food products that provide medical or health benefits beyond basic nutrition. They are typically isolated or purified from foods and generally sold in medicinal forms not usually associated with food.
Functional foods are foods that have a potentially positive effect on health beyond basic nutrition. These foods may include naturally occurring or fortified bioactive compounds (e.g., vitamins, minerals, probiotics) to offer health benefits.
Classification:
Nutraceuticals can be classified into different categories based on their constituents and intended health benefits:
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Dietary Supplements: These include vitamins, minerals, amino acids, fatty acids, and other substances intended ___ ___ ____ ____ __________ _______ __________ ________ __________ __________ ____ _________.
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