Question

 Decrypt the ciphertext 101000111001 which was encrypted with the Toy block cipher once using the key 101010010. Show all the steps. 
b) A 64 bit key for the DES is given below
equation 11000111 equation 10000101
equation 11110111 equation 11000001
equation 11111011 equation 10101011
equation 10011101 equation 10010001
equation i) Check whether the key is error free using the parity bits.

09 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 323
For part (a), decrypting the ciphertext using the Toy block cipher: Ciphertext: `101000111001` Key: `101010010` Step 1: Split the ciphertext into blocks The Toy block cipher typically uses 6-bit blocks. So: `101000` | `111001` Step 2: Apply the key Toy block cipher decryption usually involves XORing the ciphertext with the key (or subkeys _________ ___ ______ _________ ________ ____ ____.
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