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Open and Distance Education (ODE) has emerged as one of the most significant educational developments of the modern era. It represents an alternative mode of education that breaks the traditional boundaries of time, space, and access that are often associated with conventional educational systems. When viewed as a social practice, Open and Distance Education is not merely a method of delivering instruction but a dynamic social process that reflects the values, needs, and transformations of society. It plays a crucial role in democratizing education, promoting lifelong learning, and addressing inequalities in access to knowledge. However, while its contributions are substantial, it also raises important questions regarding quality, equity, and the nature of learning in a technologically mediated environment. Open and Distance Education as a social practice is rooted in the idea that education should be accessible to all sections of society, regardless of geographical location, socio-economic status, age, or occupation. Traditional education systems often exclude large segments of the population due to rigid admission requirements, fixed schedules, and the need for physical presence in classrooms. ODE challenges these limitations by providing flexible learning opportunities through various media such as printed materials, radio, television, online platforms, and digital _________ _________ ________ _______ ____ ________.
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