Question

Critically evaluate the causes for the decline of the Mughal Empire?

21 Jul 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 491
The decline of the Mughal Empire from the late 17th century to the mid-18th century was a result of a complex interplay of political, economic, administrative, and external factors. While the empire reached its territorial zenith under Aurangzeb, it began to show signs of decay due to inherent structural weaknesses and policy failures. One of the major causes was the over-centralized and autocratic nature of Mughal administration, which failed to adapt to the changing socio-political dynamics of the time. The Mughal system relied heavily on the personal charisma and capability of the emperor. After Aurangzeb, successive rulers such as Bahadur Shah I, Jahandar Shah, and Muhammad Shah lacked the strength and political acumen required to hold the vast empire together. This led _________ _________ ________ ______ ________ _______.
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