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The reign of Shahjahan (1628–1658) is widely regarded as the golden age of Mughal architecture in India. This period witnessed an unparalleled refinement in design, symmetry, and ornamentation, blending Persian, Timurid, and Indian architectural elements. Shahjahan’s deep aesthetic sense and passion for architecture led to the construction of some of the most iconic monuments in India, reflecting grandeur, delicacy, and a heightened sense of proportion. One of the most distinctive features introduced during Shahjahan's reign was the extensive use of white marble in place of the red sandstone preferred by earlier Mughal rulers. White marble allowed for greater intricacy in carving and the integration of inlay work using semi-precious stones. This technique, known as *pietra dura*, was used to create floral motifs, calligraphic inscriptions, and geometric designs, particularly seen in the Taj Mahal. Symmetry and balance were ________ _____ __________ _________ ____ _________ _______ _________ _________ __________ ______ ____.
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